Here's a plan using Google Maps. Wellington had 68,000 troops, of which only 25,000 were British, Napoleon had 73,000 and Blucher 50,000. Napoleons plan was to divide the British from the Prussians before they could combine and overwhelm his numbers. He attacked Bluchers troops on 17th June at Ligny and saw them retreat. Believing they were out of the battle he advanced on Wellingtons troops, starting with his right flank at Hougoumont on 18th June but was held back all day. He then attacked Wellingtons centre believing it was lightly guarded but on coming up the hill was confronted by infantry hiding over the ridge and a huge force waiting behind. Hand to hand fighting occurred into late afternoon combined with an assault on Wellingtons left flank which almost succeeded. Fortunately Bluchers troops appeared and with their force overcame Napoleans force who ran away. Napolean abdicated 4 days later and was send to St Helena, a small island in the middle of the Atlantic, where he died 6 years later. As Wellington said, it was a close run thing and it was only the arrival of Bluchers troops that won the day. How strange it is that at Waterloo it was the British allied with the Prussians (which largely became Germany) against the French. 100 years later it was the British and French against Germany (a very simplified analysis, you you know what I mean) |
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